#code

Public notes from activescott tagged with #code

All things code!

Tuesday, January 27, 2026

The architecture of MCP Apps relies on two key MCP primitives:

Tools with UI metadata: Tools include a _meta.ui.resourceUri field pointing to a UI resource UI Resources: Server-side resources served via the ui:// scheme containing bundled HTML/JavaScript // Tool with UI metadata { name: "visualize_data", description: "Visualize data as an interactive chart", inputSchema: { /* ... */ }, _meta: { ui: { resourceUri: "ui://charts/interactive" } } } The host fetches the resource, renders it in a sandboxed iframe, and enables bidirectional communication via JSON-RPC over postMessage.

Monday, January 26, 2026

Friday, January 23, 2026

Tuesday, January 20, 2026

Monday, January 19, 2026

Anthropic say that Cowork can only access files you grant it access to—it looks to me like they’re mounting those files into a containerized environment, which should mean we can trust Cowork not to be able to access anything outside of that sandbox.

Update: It’s more than just a filesystem sandbox—I had Claude Code reverse engineer the Claude app and it found out that Claude uses VZVirtualMachine—the Apple Virtualization Framework—and downloads and boots a custom Linux root filesystem.

I recently learned that the summarization applied by the WebFetch function in Claude Code and now in Cowork is partly intended as a prompt injection protection layer via this tweet from Claude Code creator Boris Cherny:

Summarization is one thing we do to reduce prompt injection risk. Are you running into specific issues with it?

Subscribe [On agents using CLI tools in place of REST APIs] To save on context window, yes, but moreso to improve accuracy and success rate when multiple tool calls are involved, particularly when calls must be correctly chained e.g. for pagination, rate-limit backoff, and recognizing authentication failures.

Other major factor: which models can wield the skill? Using the CLI lowers the bar so cheap, fast models (gpt-5-nano, haiku-4.5) can reliably succeed. Using the raw APl is something only the costly "strong" models (gpt-5.2, opus-4.5) can manage, and it squeezes a ton of thinking/reasoning out of them, which means multiple turns/iterations, which means accumulating a ton of context, which means burning loads of expensive tokens. For one-off API requests and ad hoc usage driven by a developer, this is reasonable and even helpful, but for an autonomous agent doing repetitive work, it's a disaster.

Thursday, January 15, 2026

The Eclipse Layout Kernel (ELK) implements an infrastructure to connect diagram editors or viewers to automatic layout algorithms. This library takes the layout-relevant part of ELK and makes it available to the JavaScript world. ELK's flagship is a layer-based layout algorithm that is particularly suited for node-link diagrams with an inherent direction and ports (explicit attachment points on a node's border). It is based on the ideas originally introduced by Sugiyama et al. An example can be seen in the screenshot below.

Note that elkjs is not a diagramming framework itself - it computes positions for the elements of a diagram.

Wednesday, January 14, 2026

the short version is that it’s now possible to point a coding agent at some other open source project and effectively tell it “port this to language X and make sure the tests still pass” and have it do exactly that.

the short version is that it’s now possible to point a coding agent at some other open source project and effectively tell it “port this to language X and make sure the tests still pass” and have it do exactly that.

Does this library represent a legal violation of copyright of either the Rust library or the Python one? #

I decided that the right thing to do here was to keep the open source license and copyright statement from the Python library author and treat what I had built as a derivative work, which is the entire point of open source.

Even if this is legal, is it ethical to build a library in this way? #

After sitting on this for a while I’ve come down on yes, provided full credit is given and the license is carefully considered. Open source allows and encourages further derivative works! I never got upset at some university student forking one of my projects on GitHub and hacking in a new feature that they used. I don’t think this is materially different, although a port to another language entirely does feel like a slightly different shape.

The much bigger concern for me is the impact of generative AI on demand for open source. The recent Tailwind story is a visible example of this—while Tailwind blamed LLMs for reduced traffic to their documentation resulting in fewer conversions to their paid component library, I’m suspicious that the reduced demand there is because LLMs make building good-enough versions of those components for free easy enough that people do that instead.

Monday, January 12, 2026

A comprehensive email domain validation library. Supports DNS, MX, SPF, SMTP, DKIM, DMARC, BIMI, TLSRPT and MTA-STS.

MX record validation SMTP server connection testing DKIM record lookup DMARC policy validation MTA-STS support (RFC 8461) IPv4/IPv6 support Local IP blocking DNS failover resolvers Punycode/IDN support TypeScript support

Sunday, January 11, 2026

Saturday, January 10, 2026

OAuth2-Proxy is a flexible, open-source tool that can act as either a standalone reverse proxy or a middleware component integrated into existing reverse proxy or load balancer setups. It provides a simple and secure way to protect your web applications with OAuth2 / OIDC authentication. As a reverse proxy, it intercepts requests to your application and redirects users to an OAuth2 provider for authentication. As a middleware, it can be seamlessly integrated into your existing infrastructure to handle authentication for multiple applications.

OAuth2-Proxy supports a lot of OAuth2 as well as OIDC providers. Either through a generic OIDC client or a specific implementation for Google, Microsoft Entra ID, GitHub, login.gov and others. Through specialised provider implementations oauth2-proxy can extract more details about the user like preferred usernames and groups. Those details can then be forwarded as HTTP headers to your upstream applications.

Translate inputs to provider's endpoints (/chat/completions, /responses, /embeddings, /images, /audio, /batches, and more) Consistent output - same response format regardless of which provider you use Retry/fallback logic across multiple deployments (e.g. Azure/OpenAI) - Router Track spend & set budgets per project LiteLLM Proxy Server

#

The Tool Search Tool lets Claude dynamically discover tools instead of loading all definitions upfront. You provide all your tool definitions to the API, but mark tools with defer_loading: true to make them discoverable on-demand. Deferred tools aren't loaded into Claude's context initially. Claude only sees the Tool Search Tool itself plus any tools with defer_loading: false (your most critical, frequently-used tools).

With Programmatic Tool Calling:

Instead of each tool result returning to Claude, Claude writes a Python script that orchestrates the entire workflow. The script runs in the Code Execution tool (a sandboxed environment), pausing when it needs results from your tools. When you return tool results via the API, they're processed by the script rather than consumed by the model. The script continues executing, and Claude only sees the final output.

Wednesday, January 7, 2026